Labor minister rebukes Coupang over data leak response

California residents can use new tool to demand brokers delete their personal data

2 months / techcrunch / Anthony Ha

California introduces a one-stop shop to delete your online data footprint

2 months / engadget / Jackson Chen

California launched a free tool on January 1 that lets residents request the deletion of their personal data from over 500 registered data brokers

2 months / reddit / /u/CandidAd9457

France to investigate deepfakes of women stripped naked by Grok

Klara Durand, Océane Herrero, Émile Marzolf / politico - Hundreds of women and teenagers have reported their photos published on social media have been “undressed” by Grok.

#ai #computervision #aiethics #genai #law #contentmoderation #grokai #eu #digitalprivacy #regulation

Non-Consensual Image Alterations (5)
Platform Accountability & Liability (4)
All Other Stories

Non-Consensual Image Alterations

How Grok's sexual abuse hit a tipping point

2 months / reddit / /u/Well_Socialized

Grok is undressing anyone, including minors

2 months / theverge / Elissa Welle

France to investigate deepfakes of women stripped naked by Grok

2 months / politico / Klara Durand, Océane Herrero, Émile Marzolf

Elon Musk's Grok AI alters images of women to digitally remove their clothes

2 months / bbc

Global outrage as X’s Grok morphs photos of women, children into explicit content

2 months / reddit / /u/F0urLeafCl0ver

Platform Accountability & Liability

MeitY Sends Notice To X Over Grok Non-Consensually Editing, Removing Clothing, From Pictures

2 months / medianama / Prabhanu Kumar Das

Users prompt Elon Musk's Grok AI chatbot to remove clothes in photos then 'apologize' for it

2 months / theregister / Matt Rosoff

No, Grok can’t really “apologize” for posting non-consensual sexual images

2 months / arstechnica / Kyle Orland

Grok Responds to User Requests to Create Sexual Images of Women, Raising Platform Liability Concerns

2 months / medianama / Prabhanu Kumar Das

All Other Stories

French and Malaysian authorities are investigating Grok for generating sexualized deepfakes

2 months / techcrunch / Anthony Ha

The Policy Implications of Grok's 'Mass Digital Undressing Spree'

2 months / techpolicy

No, Grok can’t really “apologize” for posting non-consensual sexual images | Letting the unreliable Grok be its own “spokesperson” lets xAI off the hook.

2 months / reddit / /u/ControlCAD

French ministers report Grok's sex-related content on the X platform to prosecutors

2 months / reddit / /u/FinancialGarage245

Several French government ministers have reported the unlawful production of sexualised material without consent to the police and prosecutors. The UK government, which published a high profile strategy on misogyny just before Christmas, has yet to say or

2 months / bsky / @sundersays.bsky.social / sundersays.bsky.social

www.politico.eu/article/fran...

2 months / bsky / @sundersays.bsky.social / sundersays.bsky.social

As Grok is used to spread images of women and girls undressed, misogyny is being encouraged and reinforced by Twitter/X. Good to see the French authorities trying to act, but where is the British government on this? Does it have the stomach for this fight

2 months / bsky / @natashawalter.bsky.social / natashawalter.bsky.social

2026: Hunt Musk. Arrest Musk. Sue Musk. www.politico.eu/article/fran...

2 months / bsky / @h3d1.bsky.social / h3d1.bsky.social

French authorities to investigate Grok nude deepfakes www.politico.eu/article/fran...

2 months / bsky / @stevepeers.bsky.social / stevepeers.bsky.social

feels like a great pretext for countries to justify banning twitter/x if only the political and media classes didn’t continue believing there was some continued value to posting there

2 months / bsky / @parismarx.com / parismarx.com

Elon Musk's Grok AI posted CSAM image following safeguard 'lapses'

Steve Dent / engadget - Elon Musk's Grok AI has been allowing users to transform photographs of woman and children into sexualized and compromising images, Bloomberg reported. The issue has created an uproar among users on X and prompted an "apology" from the bot itself. "I deep…

#techpolicy #aiethics #genai #media #technology #contentmoderation #elonmusk #grokai #regulation

Grok Safeguard Failures (8)
Public Reactions (1)
Regulatory Backlash (3)
User-Driven Exploitation (1)
All Other Stories

Grok Safeguard Failures

Elon Musk's Grok under fire for generating explicit AI images of minors

2 months / axios / Josephine Walker

xAI admits that Grok generated images of minors in minimal clothing, part of a larger problem with deepfakes

2 months / mashable

Grok Blames ‘Lapses In Safeguards’ After Posting Sexual Images Of Children

2 months / reddit / /u/MetaKnowing

Grok's image editing tool generated sexualized images of children, forcing xAI to acknowledge safety gaps

Elon Musk’s AI chatbot blames safeguard ‘lapses’ over child sexual images

2 months / ft

Musk's Grok AI bot is fixing safeguard 'lapses' after posting of sexualized images of children

2 months / cnbc

Elon Musk's Grok AI posted CSAM image following safeguard 'lapses'

2 months / engadget / Steve Dent

Grok Posts Sexual Images of Minors After ‘Lapses in Safeguards’

2 months / bloomberg / Olivia SolonMark Bergen

Apple Appeals $1.8 Billion UK Antitrust Ruling Over App Store Fees

Hartley Charlton / macrumors - Apple has asked the UK Court of Appeal to overturn a £1.5 billion ($1.76 billion) antitrust ruling that found the company overcharged millions of App Store users, escalating one of the most significant competition cases ever brought against the company in…

#techpolicy #apple #antitrust #business #uk #apps #law #litigation #regulation

App Store fees: Apple Files Direct Appeal in £1.5 Billion UK Class Action, Bypassing Tribunal

Apple files appeal in £1.5 billion case over App Store fees in the UK - 9to5Mac

2 months / 9to5mac

Apple Appeals UK Ruling on £1.5B App Store Overcharges - WebProNews

2 months / webpronews

Apple Appeals Massive UK Antitrust Ruling That Could Cost Billions - TechRepublic

2 months / techrepublic

Apple Appeals $1.8 Billion UK Antitrust Ruling Over App Store Fees

2 months / macrumors / Hartley Charlton

Apple Fights £1.5 Billion U.K. Ruling Over App Store Fees

2 months / iphoneincanada / Nehal Malik

Apple takes 1.5 billion pound fine battle to Court of Appeal

2 months / dataconomy / Kerem Gülen

China outlines rules to regulate human-like AI companion apps

Mike Wheatley / siliconangle - China’s internet regulator issued new draft rules on Saturday that aim to regulate the use of artificial intelligence “companions,” which are defined as systems that interact with humans and display “human-like traits and behavior.” The new rules, called …

#innovation #china #aiethics #government #apps #asia #technology #digitalprivacy #regulation

China plans AI rules to protect children and tackle suicide risks

2 months / bbc

China drafting first of its kind emotional safety regulation for AI

2 months / mashable

China Drafts World's Strictest Rules To End AI-Encouraged Suicide, Violence

2 months / slashdot / BeauHD

China to crack down on AI chatbots around suicide, gambling

2 months / cnbc

China wants to ban making yourself into an AI to keep aged relatives company

2 months / theregister / Simon Sharwood

China outlines rules to regulate human-like AI companion apps

2 months / siliconangle / Mike Wheatley

Sam Altman is hiring someone to worry about the dangers of AI

Terrence O’Brien / theverge - OpenAI is hiring a Head of Preparedness. Or, in other words, someone whose primary job is to think about all the ways AI could go horribly, horribly wrong. In a post on X, Sam Altman announced the position by acknowledging that the rapid improvement of AI…

#ai #ml #techpolicy #openai #aiethics #genai #jobs #technology #safety #regulation

Emerging AI Risks & Misuse (5)
OpenAI Preparedness Hiring (7)
Other Tech and Product Developments (12)
Political & Economic Debate Over AI (8)
All Other Stories

Emerging AI Risks & Misuse

2 in 3 Americans think AI will cause major harm to humans in the next 20 years [pdf]

2 months / ycombinator

OpenAI's Sam Altman warned of AI's "superhuman persuasion" in 2023, and 2025 proved him right

AI Chatbots Linked to Psychosis, Say Doctors

2 months / wsj / Sam Schechner

Researchers Show Some Robots Can Be Hijacked Just Through Spoken Commands

2 months / slashdot / EditorDavid

Racist AI content is spreading fast — and swaying political opinions

2 months / axios / Josephine Walker

OpenAI Preparedness Hiring

OpenAI looks to hire a new Head of Preparedness to deal with AIs dangers

2 months / mashable

OpenAI is looking for a new Head of Preparedness

2 months / techcrunch / Anthony Ha

‘This Will Be a Stressful Job’: OpenAI Is Hiring for a Position That Sounds Horrifying

2 months / gizmodo / Mike Pearl

OpenAI is Hiring a New 'Head of Preparedness' to Predict/Mitigate AI's Harms

2 months / slashdot / EditorDavid

OpenAI is hiring a new Head of Preparedness to try to predict and mitigate AI's harms

2 months / engadget / Cheyenne MacDonald

Sam Altman is hiring someone to worry about the dangers of AI

2 months / theverge / Terrence O’Brien

OpenAI seeks new "Head of Preparedness" for AI risks like cyberattacks and mental health

Ask HN: Anti-AI Open Source License?

Other Tech and Product Developments

2 months / ycombinator

Britain Pushed Ahead With Green Power. Its Grid Can’t Handle It.

2 months / wsj / Rebecca Feng

finding codex to be really good at large codebase understanding

2 months / x / @gdb

finding codex to be really good at codebase understanding

2 months / x / @gdb

Claude Code creator says Claude wrote all his code for the last month

2 months / ycombinator

Microsoft CEO Nadella tells managers Copilot's Gmail and Outlook integrations ‘don't really work’ and steps in to fix them

Why your AI companion is not your friend

2 months / ft

OpenAI's ChatGPT ads will allegedly prioritize sponsored content in answers

2 months / reddit / /u/MarvelsGrantMan136

Hollywood cozied up to AI in 2025 and had nothing good to show for it

2 months / reddit / /u/Moonskaraos

AI giants join forces on Genesis Mission

2 months / therundown / Zach Mink

Google’s Flash-y new Gemini 3 release

2 months / therundown / Zach Mink

OpenAI answers Google with major image upgrade

2 months / therundown / Zach Mink

Political & Economic Debate Over AI

The Democratic split in US over whether to befriend AI — or vilify it

2 months / politico / Calder Mchugh

The Democratic Split Over Whether to Befriend AI

2 months / politico / Calder McHugh

‘We have to reject that with every fiber of our being’: DeSantis emerges as a chief AI skeptic

2 months / politico / Andrew Atterbury

Draft Chinese AI Rules Outline ‘Core Socialist Values’ for AI Human Personality Simulators

2 months / gizmodo / Mike Pearl

Sal Khan: Companies Should Give 1% of Profits To Retrain Workers Displaced By AI

2 months / slashdot / EditorDavid

Salesforce Executives Say Trust in Large Language Models Has Declined

2 months / reddit / /u/EnigmaticEmir

Are you afraid of AI making you unemployable within the next few years?, Rob Pike goes nuclear over GenAI and many other links from Hacker News

2 months / reddit / /u/alexeestec

Chasing an Economic Boom, White House Dismisses Risks of A.I.

2 months / reddit / /u/MetaKnowing

All Other Stories

OpenAI is hiring someone to worry about the risks of AI

2 months / mobilesyrup / Matthew Mountjoy

OpenAI offers 555k salary for stressful head of preparedness role

2 months / dataconomy / Kerem Gülen

OpenAI Seeks AI Safety-Focused ‘Head of Preparedness’

2 months / pymnts / PYMNTS

OpenAI hiring senior preparedness lead as AI safety scrutiny grows

2 months / siliconangle / Duncan Riley

OpenAI is looking to hire a new executive responsible for studying emerging AI-related risks in areas ranging from computer security to mental health.

Sam Altman says Google is 'still a huge threat' and ChatGPT will be declaring code red 'maybe twice a year for a long time'

2 months / reddit / /u/chusskaptaan

Lawmakers sound the alarm on AI’s impact on children, jobs

2 months / reddit / /u/ChiefFun

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman just publicly admitted that AI agents are becoming a problem

2 months / reddit / /u/No_Cheetah_8863

Democratic insiders are divided on how to channel Americans’ growing fear of AI. www.politico.com/news/magazin...

2 months / bsky / @newnarrative.bsky.social / newnarrative.bsky.social

It’s become a common occurrence: Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer posts a light-hearted video on social media. She’s Christmas shopping, or she’s talking about her Michigan accent or she’s touting he...

2 months / bsky / @democracyactionnet.bsky.social / democracyactionnet.bsky.social

‘We have to reject that with every fiber of our being’: DeSantis emerges as a chief AI skeptic

2 months / reddit / /u/bummed_athlete

Racist AI content is spreading fast — and swaying political opinions

2 months / bsky / @uspol.skyfleet.blue / uspol.skyfleet.blue

New York State will now require warning labels on social media platforms

mashable - New York State will now require warning labels on social media platforms

#techpolicy #digitalhealth #government #mentalhealth #law #contentmoderation #regulation

New York State will now require warning labels on social media platforms

2 months / mashable

New York to require social media platforms to display mental health warnings

2 months / ycombinator

Worn Down by Worry, Parents Look Longingly at Australia’s Social Media Ban

Adam Satariano and Lynsey Chutel / nytimes - After the country barred children under 16 from using social media, many parents have been asking whether similarly tough action is needed in their own countries.

#government #governance #internet #privacy #australia #technology #safety #digitalprivacy #regulation

Worn Down by Worry, Parents Look Longingly at Australia’s Social Media Ban

2 months / reddit / /u/nosotros_road_sodium

New York Governor Kathy Hochul signed a bill requiring social media platforms to show warning labels to younger users before they’re exposed to features such as autoplay and infinite scrolling.

NY Governor Hochul signs bill requiring warning labels on ‘addictive’ social media

2 months / techcrunch / Anthony Ha

Classroom Phone Bans Work. So Why Don’t All Schools Do It?

2 months / wsj / Julie Jargon

Worn Down by Worry, Parents Look Longingly at Australia’s Social Media Ban

2 months / nytimes / nytimes.com

Worn Down by Worry, Parents Look Longingly at Australia’s Social Media Ban

2 months / nytimes / Adam Satariano and Lynsey Chutel

New York To Require Social Media Platforms To Display Mental Health Warnings

2 months / slashdot / msmash

Tesla’s Model 3 emergency door release controls are being investigated

Reuters / fastcompany - The U.S. auto safety regulator said on Wednesday it has opened a defect investigation into Tesla Model 3 compact sedans over concerns that emergency door release controls may not be easily accessible or clearly identifiable in an emergency.The Office of D…

#government #tesla #law #technology #elonmusk #automotive #litigation #safety #ev #regulation

Tesla-style retractable door handles will be banned in China

2 months / mashable

China Is Banning Tesla-Style Retractable Door Handles Over Safety Concerns

2 months / reddit / /u/lurker_bee

Tesla falls on safety concerns

2 months / semafor / J.D. Capelouto

Elon Musk Reportedly Insisted on Troubled Tesla Doors After a Warning

2 months / gizmodo / Zac Estrada

Tesla’s Model 3 emergency door release controls are being investigated

2 months / fastcompany / Reuters

Tesla is facing fresh government scrutiny over its controversial doors

2 months / x / @MarketWatch

Tesla drivers are buying emergency tools to avoid being trapped inside

2 months / reddit / /u/Disastrous_Award_789

Apple Agrees to Allow Alternative App Stores and Payments in Brazil

iclarified - Brazil's Administrative Council for Economic Defense (CADE) has approved a settlement agreement with Apple that requires the company to allow alternative app marketplaces and third-party payment processing on iOS devices in the country. The decision resol…

#techpolicy #mobile #apple #antitrust #ios #apps #brazil #payments #technology #regulation

UK $2 billion App Store ruling appealed -- again

2 months / appleinsider

Apple will allow third-party app stores and payment processing in Brazil

2 months / engadget / Andre Revilla

Apple Opens Brazil App Store to Rivals but Adds New Fees in Antitrust Settlement

Apple Settles Brazilian Antitrust Case, Must Allow Third-Party App Stores and External Payment Links

2 months / slashdot / msmash

Apple To Allow Alternative App Stores For iOS Users In Brazil

2 months / slashdot / BeauHD

Apple Agrees to Allow Alternative App Stores and Payments in Brazil

2 months / iclarified

Apple Revises App Store Fee Structure in Brazil

2 months / iphoneincanada / Usman Qureshi

Apple to Allow Alternative App Stores for iOS Users in Brazil

2 months / thurrott / Laurent Giret

Apple to Introduce New App Store Fee Structure in Brazil Following Antitrust Settlement

2 months / macrumors / Hartley Charlton

Italy tells Meta to suspend its policy that bans rival AI chatbots from WhatsApp

Ram Iyer / techcrunch - Italy has ordered Meta to suspend its policy that bans companies from using WhatsApp's business tools to offer their own AI chatbots on the popular chat app.

#ai #meta #antitrust #aiethics #government #chatgpt #europe #law #digitalmarketsact #regulation

Italy Orders Meta to Suspend WhatsApp AI Competitor Ban, Blocking Eviction of Rivals

Italy’s Competition Authority Stops Meta From Excluding ChatGPT And Perplexity On WhatsApp

2 months / medianama / Azdhan

Italy Tells Meta To Suspend Its Policy That Bans Rival AI Chatbots From WhatsApp

2 months / slashdot / BeauHD

Meta Faces Probe Over WhatsApp AI Policy in Italy

2 months / iphoneincanada / Usman Qureshi

Italy tells Meta to suspend its policy that bans rival AI chatbots from WhatsApp

2 months / techcrunch / Ram Iyer

Rome pushes Meta to allow other AIs on WhatsApp

2 months / techxplore

Italy Watchdog Orders Meta to Suspend Exclusion of Rival AI Chatbots From WhatsApp

2 months / wsj / Adrià Calatayud

John Carreyou and Other Authors Bring New Lawsuit Against Six Major AI Companies

BeauHD / slashdot - A group of authors led by John Carreyrou has filed a new lawsuit against Anthropic, Google, OpenAI, Meta, xAI, and Perplexity, accusing the AI firms of training models on pirated copies of their books. TechCrunch reports: If this sounds familiar, it's bec…

#ai #techpolicy #antitrust #aiethics #genai #litigation #regulation #copyright

Pulitzer Winner Sues 6 AI Giants for Billions Over Copyright

2 months / eweek / eWEEK Staff

Authors sue six AI giants for book piracy

John Carreyou and Other Authors Bring New Lawsuit Against Six Major AI Companies

2 months / slashdot / BeauHD

John Carreyrou and other authors bring new lawsuit against six major AI companies

2 months / reddit / /u/Moonskaraos

John Carreyrou and other authors bring new lawsuit against six major AI companies

2 months / techcrunch / Amanda Silberling

U.S. Bars 5 European Tech Regulators and Researchers

Steven Lee Myers / nytimes - The Trump administration, citing “foreign censorship,” imposed travel bans on experts involved in monitoring major tech platforms.

#techpolicy #politics #government #us #travel #europe #censorship #digitalmarketsact #digitalprivacy #regulation

EU backlash over travel bans (3)
US sanctions on tech officials (11)
All Other Stories

EU backlash over travel bans

European Leaders Condemn US Visa Bans as Row Over 'Censorship' Escalates

2 months / slashdot / msmash

Europe slams U.S. visa bans for targeting allies over ‘censorship’

2 months / fastcompany / Reuters

EU warns of possible action after the US bars 5 Europeans accused of censorship

2 months / go

US sanctions on tech officials

US Bars Five Europeans It Says Pressured Tech Firms To Censor American Viewpoints Online

2 months / slashdot / BeauHD

They Seek to Curb Online Hate. The U.S. Accuses Them of Censorship.

2 months / nytimes / Adam Satariano

US bans former EU Commissioner and others over social media rules

2 months / engadget / Mariella Moon

US denies EU citizens visas over social media ‘censorship’

2 months / semafor / Tom Chivers

US bars former EU commissioner Breton and others over tech rules

2 months / ft

US sanctions former EU commissioner and four Europeans over efforts to curb online hate speech

2 months / politico / Aitor Hernández-Morales

'Witch hunt': Ex-EU commissioner Breton denounces U.S. visa ban targeting 'censorship'

2 months / cnbc

Former EU commissioner and activists barred from US in attack on European tech regulators

2 months / reddit / /u/Currency_Cat

US denies visas to ex-EU commissioner and others over social media rules

2 months / bbc

U.S. Bars 5 European Tech Regulators and Researchers

2 months / nytimes / Steven Lee Myers

U.S. Bars 5 European Tech Regulators and Researchers

2 months / nytimes / nytimes.com

All Other Stories

US Bans Visas for Ex-EU Commissioner Thierry Breton and Disinformation Researchers in ‘Censorship’ Dispute

US Bars Five Europeans It Says Pressured Tech Firms To Censor American Viewpoints Online https://yro.slashdot.org/story/25/12/24/0319202/us-bars-five-europeans-it-says-pressured-tech-firms-to-censor-american-viewpoints-online?utm_source=rss1.0mainlinkan

2 months / bsky / @slashdot.org / slashdot.org

When efforts to curb the spread of hate in public contexts are twisted into threats to the ‘freedom’ to do the spreading, the implied ideal state of ‘free speech’ is one in which those targeted are brutalized into retreating from public spaces, online or

2 months / bsky / @signsanssignified.bsky.social / signsanssignified.bsky.social

Macron and EU condemn US visa bans as row over ‘censorship’ escalates

2 months / reddit / /u/Wagamaga

The Trump administration says it is barring former European Commissioner Thierry Breton and four other European nationals from U.S. soil as part of a sanctions package targeting what it describes as digital censorship. politi.co/49hevbA

2 months / bsky / @politico.eu / politico.eu

This is the real cancel culture. Using the full force of the government to punish perceived enemies, aid their billionaire tech cronies, and protect pedophiles, neo-Nazis, and other extremist, antisemitic hate groups. THIS is the threat to our rights a

2 months / bsky / @rebekahtromble.bsky.social / rebekahtromble.bsky.social

The American government is banning regulators from other countries at the request of the richest man in the world, in a display that confirms they will punish any country not willing to sell their digital sovereignty as cheaply as the US has www.nytimes.c

2 months / bsky / @donmoyn.bsky.social / donmoyn.bsky.social

2 months / bsky / @rebekahtromble.bsky.social / rebekahtromble.bsky.social

2 months / bsky / @donmoyn.bsky.social / donmoyn.bsky.social

Texas App Store Age Verification Law Blocked by Federal Judge

Juli Clover / macrumors - A Texas federal judge today blocked an App Store age verification law that was set to go into effect on January 1, 2026, which means Apple may not have to support the changes after all.The Texas App Store Accountability Act (SB2420) requires Apple and oth…

#techpolicy #infosec #apple #iphone #ios #judiciary #apps #privacy #law #regulation

Court ruling exposes First Amendment and legal intricacies (8)
Tech triumph: Apple and Google evade disruptive age checks (4)
All Other Stories

Court ruling exposes First Amendment and legal intricacies

Federal judge halts Texas app store age verification law

2 months / techxplore

Judge Blocks Texas Age-Verification Law for App Stores

2 months / nytimes / nytimes.com

Judge Blocks Texas App Store Age Verification Law

2 months / slashdot / BeauHD

Texas App Store Age Verification Law Blocked by Federal Judge

2 months / ycombinator

Texas App Store Age Verification Law Blocked by Federal Judge

2 months / macrumors / Juli Clover

Federal Judge Blocks Texas Law Requiring Age Verification for App Downloads

2 months / iclarified

Judge blocks Texas app store age verification law

2 months / reddit / /u/MarvelsGrantMan136

Judge blocks Texas app store age verification law

2 months / theverge / Lauren Feiner

Tech triumph: Apple and Google evade disruptive age checks

Apple pauses app store changes in Texas after court blocks age assurance law

2 months / techcrunch / Sarah Perez

Texas Age-Verification Law for App Stores Is Blocked, a Win for Apple and Google

2 months / nytimes / Ryan Mac

Texas judge says Apple doesn't have to check App Store ages

2 months / appleinsider

Apple Wins as Judge Blocks Texas App Store Age Law

2 months / iphoneincanada / Nehal Malik

All Other Stories

10 (Not So) Hidden Dangers of Age Verification It’s nearly the end of 2025, and half of the US and the UK now require you to upload your ID or scan your face to watch “sexual content.” A handful of states and Australia now have various requirements to ve

2 months / bsky / @techdirt.com / techdirt.com

10 (Not So) Hidden Dangers of Age Verification

2 months / techdirt / Rindala Alajaji

Judge Blocks Texas App Store Age-Check Law

2 months / cnet / Omar Gallaga

Apple said it will pause its plans for compliance with the new law in Texas but notes other age assurance tech remains available to developers.